Background oriented schlieren method (BOS)

The Background-Oriented Schlieren method (BOS) is a modern optical measurement technique for the three-dimensional determination of density distributions in gases. It combines simple hardware requirements with precise evaluation methods and offers a significantly simplified experimental setup compared to conventional methods.

Description

Areas of application

  • Density analysis: Precise measurement of three-dimensional density distributions in gases.
  • Temperature calculation: Derivation of temperature distributions by combining density measurements and pressure data with the ideal gas equation.

Functionality

  • Light rays are deflected by density gradients in the gas

  • These deflections cause visible shifts in a randomly structured dot pattern that serves as a background

  • To determine the refractive index, cross-correlation algorithms analyze the shifts by comparing a reference image without a measurement object with a measurement image of the density field

  • Tomographic algorithms and the Gladstone-Dale relationship make it possible to reconstruct the three-dimensional density field

  • The combination with pressure measurements allows temperature determinations using the ideal gas equation

     

     

     

Properties

  • Simple implementation with cost-efficient components
  • Versatile application for a wide range of gases and geometries