Low-speed axial compressor

The low-speed axial compressor is a two-stage test rig developed for the investigation of boundary zone effects, transition and aeroelastic principles. Thanks to its closed-loop operation and precise measurement technology, it enables detailed analyses of fluid mechanical phenomena.

Description

Areas of application

  • Edge zone effects: Investigation of aerodynamic phenomena in boundary zones

  • Transition: Analysis of transition phenomena under various perturbations

  • Aeroelasticity: Basic research on blade vibrations and aeroelastic instabilities

Technical setup and operation

  • Cooling: Temperature control of the inlet conditions using an intercooler

  • Blade geometry: Low blade thickness-to-blade height ratio to optimize aeroelastic investigations

  • Excitation: Blade vibration excitation using piezoelectric actuators

  • Acquisition: Vibration measurement using strain gauges and tip timing systems

Measurement technology

  • Pressure and temperature measurement: Steady and unsteady, with type K and PT100 sensors

  • Traversing: Radial traversing with multi-hole flow vector probes for rotor and stator stages

  • Flow analysis: CTA/CCA probes for velocity and turbulence measurement
  • Surface measurement: Hot film array for recording wall shear stress

  • Vibration monitoring: Acceleration sensors, strain gauges and tip timing systems

Specifications

Output power 450 kW
Rotational speed 3.000 1/min
Mass flow 16,5 kg/s
Total pressure ratio 1,08
No.  Stages 2
Hub ratio 0,63
Thickness-span ratio 0.064 (Hub), 0.043 (Blade tip)
Axial velocity in meridian plane 55,5 m/s