Linear cascade wind tunnel

The Linear Cascade Wind Tunnel enables fundamental aerodynamic investigations of turbomachinery profiles and detailed analysis of flow phenomena. Thanks to flexible adjustment options for flow and geometry parameters, as well as excellent measurement and optical accessibility, it serves as a versatile test rig for optimizing turbomachinery components.

Description

Areas of application

  • Aerodynamics: Fundamental aerodynamic investigations of turbomachinery profiles

  • Flow Phenomena: Analysis of flow phenomena on planar blade cascades

  • Geometry Variants: Investigation of surface roughness and geometry variants

  • Profile Losses: Measurement of profile losses and wake flows

  • Contamination and Erosion: Studies under turbomachinery-like conditions to examine contamination and erosion behavior

Main research areas

  • Interactions: Investigation of the interactions between flow and geometry parameters, e.g., through flexible adjustment of inflow angles, pitch ratios, and blade configurations.

  • Periodic Flow Conditions: Analysis using static pressure taps and a Roots blower to generate uniform inflows.

  • Comparative Studies: Double rake probes enable the direct comparison of reference and test blades, eliminating environmental influences.

  • Optimization: Validation and optimization of flow properties, especially in contaminated air, using state-of-the-art measurement techniques.

Technical setup and operation

  • Channel Dimensions: Width of 240 mm, length variable between 120 mm and 776 mm

  • Flexibility: Continuously adjustable inflow angles from 90° to 151° and the possibility to use half and full profiles

  • Contamination Analyses: Cartridge filter (SFC-16-4H55) and particle injection via a lance enable realistic erosion studies

  • Air Supply: Three screw compressors generate a total mass flow of up to 11 kg/s, with adjustable Mach numbers from 0.01 to 0.8 and Reynolds numbers between 100,000 and 1,200,000

Applied measurement technology

  • Pressure measurement technology: Steady and unsteady for precise flow analysis

  • Hot-wire anemometry: Analysis of velocity and turbulence intensity

  • Laser Doppler Anemometry (LDA): Measurement of particle velocities in the flow

  • Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV): Visualization and measurement of complex flow fields

  • Background-Oriented Schlieren (BOS): Optical detection of density distributions

  • L2F System (L2F): Measurement of particle concentration and erosion analysis

Specifications

Channel width 240 mm
Channel length 120 - 776 mm
Blade chord length 50 - 120 mm
Angle of attack continuously  90° - 151°
Mass flow rate up to 11 kg/s
Mach number 0,01 - 0,8
Reynolds number (according to blade chord length) 100.000 - 1.200.000