Radial mode analysis (RMA)

Radial mode analysis (RMA) is a precise method for decomposing complex sound fields in turbomachinery and pipe systems in order to analyze their mode structure.

Description

Areas of application

  • Mode distribution: Determination of acoustic mode distributions in pipe systems and turbomachinery.
  • Geometries: Application in non-flow geometries as well as in ducts with uniform or swirling flow.
  • Noise reduction: Analysis and optimization of silencers and other noise reduction systems.

Functionality and advantages

  • Measurement principle:
    • Wall-flush microphones record sound pressures at various circumferential and axial positions.
    • Fourier analysis (FFT) identifies azimuthal orders of the sound pressure modes.
    • Solution of linear systems of equations calculates radial mode orders.
  • Advantages:
    • Precise analysis of complex sound fields.
    • Suitable for different flow conditions and geometries.
    • High flexibility due to customizable measurement setups.

Technical details

  • Measurement variables:
    • Sound pressure frequency and blade change frequency.
    • Circumferential and radial amplitudes.
    • Phase, radial and circumferential mode order.
  • Measurement setup:
    • Number of microphones determines the maximum detected mode order.
    • Combination of microphone positions in circumferential and axial direction for comprehensive data acquisition.